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What is a Notary?
A notary in the United States is a public official, commissioned by their State of residence to perform a notorial service for anyone who requires it.
What kinds of services do notaries perform?
- Acknowledgements:
Certifying that a signer personally appeared before the notary, was identified by the notary (with proper Identification), and acknowledged signing the document.
- Certified copies of a Power of Attorney:
Notaries may certify that a copy of a power of attorney is identical to the original.
- Depositions:
Certifying that the spoken words of a witness were accurately taken down in writing.
- Jurats:
As found in affidavits and other sworn documents, certifying that the signer personally appeared before the Notary, signed in the Notary's presence, and took an oath or affirmation from the Notary.
- Oaths and Affirmations:
Solemn promises to God(oath) or solemn promises to one's own personal honor(affirmation)
- Proofs of Execution:
Certifying that a subscribing witness personally appeared and swore to the Notary that another person, the principle, signed the document.
- Protests:
Certifying that a written promise to pay, such as a bill of exchange, was not honored.
What is a Notary not authorized to do:
- Notary's Own Signatute:
A Notary is not authorized to notarize their own signature
- Certified Copies:
A certified copy is a duplicate copy of an original document that is certified as an exact reproduction. In California, a Notary is prohibited from making certified copies of anything but the Notary's own official journal or a Power of Attorney. Request for certified copies of any other documents should be directed to the agency that holds the document.
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